THE JOURNEY

The first ride across Saudi Arabia on a hand bike

To showcase the remarkable potential of people with physical disabilities, KAUST Professor Matteo Parsani will travel from the east to the west of Saudi Arabia by hand-bicycle. The journey aims to inspire and motivate people across the Kingdom to exercise more, prove what each of us are capable of with determination and devotion, and give back to Saudi Arabia, a country he calls home.

In 30 days, Matteo will cover over 3000 km (as a comparison, the Tour de France is approximately 3500 km), beginning in Dammam and ending on the KAUST campus. Matteo expects to transverse 150 km in 7 hours on each of his riding days. A number of wearable technologies developed by his KAUST colleagues will be monitoring his body for the entire journey. The data gathered is expected to guide new rehabilitation programs for people suffering from spinal cord injury or other mobility impairments as well as demonstrate the technology coming out of KAUST.

THE ROUTE


Matteo will pass through several cities and cultural sites before reaching the Red Sea and the KAUST campus.

Stops
Dates

1 Dammam

2 Riyadh

3 Qassim: Buraydah

4 Hail

5 AlUla

6 Red Sea Global

7 Al-Madinah

8 Makkah

9 Jeddah

10 KAUST

THE DASHBOARD

Live feed

Biological signals dashboard

Data feed 1

Data feed 2

THE TECHNOLOGY

Matteo will be monitored with wearable technology designed by five KAUST laboratories. These technologies will be collecting data at all times of his journey, including sleep and rest, to comprehensively monitor his health.

3D-printed on-skin electrodes

Assistant Professor Nazek Elatab 

The team will provide 3D-printed permeable skin patches with miniaturized octopus-like suckers and embedded microchannels for enhanced mechanical strength, breathability, and biosignal monitoring. The patch will collect Matteo's electrophysiological signal, specifically the ECG signal. The developed device showcases a rapid, cost-effective fabrication process of porous skin patches and the printing process of ink metal-based materials that expands its applications to low-resource settings and environments. 

Fitness monitoring

Professor Khaled Salama 

The team will provide an easy-to-use flexible platform that provides real-time insights about the user's body conditions during physical activity. This fitness monitoring device uses a highly efficient algorithm to acquire, translate, and process biosensor responses embedded in the platform. The sensing segment of their device is composed of an inertial sensor, a strain sensor, and three electrochemical sensors using laser-scribed graphene (LSG) technology to measure the loss of important electrolytes (potassium and sodium), the sweat rate, the respiration rate, and movement intensity.


Solar-powered smart helmet for health monitoring, emergency response, and with GPS and UAV positioning

Professor Atif Shamim 

The team will provide two technologies. The first is a smart helmet, which incorporates a range of sensors for monitoring vital signs and safety features for the riders and athletes. The smart helmet monitors the wearer's blood oxygen, heart rate, and body temperature and automatically raises alerts in an emergency. The helmet can also detect falls and can thus raise an alert in case the person falls accidentally or due to a medical condition. The helmet also has a GPS module that can provide real-time location and a custom Bluetooth low energy and UAV-based positioning mechanism for rescue situations. Small distributed solar cells with near-transparent printed antennas will power the smart helmet.

Fully Printed wireless electrocardiography (ECG)

Professor Atif Shamim 

The second wearable is a pair of innovative fully screen-printed ECG electrodes connected with a single lead ECG wireless readout. A unique feature of our electrodes is that all elements of the ECG electrode have been screen-printed through a custom protocol and only require ~265 times less metal for the conductive part and ~176 times less ECG electrode gel than the standard commercial ECG electrodes. The electrodes are integrated with a custom miniaturized wireless readout device with an antenna optimized for human body wearability. Despite the small size, this can provide almost 10 times more range than a commercial antenna that is similar in size.

Internet of Things (IoT)

Professor Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The team will provide a robust Internet of Things to satellites and delay-tolerant networking for transferring biosensor data, videos, photos, and localization in real time. The technologies that will be deployed are a combination of innovative hardware and software for robustly and reliably communicating a broad spectrum of data types in different conditions.

Internet of Bodies (IoB)

Professor Ahmed Eltawil 

The team will provide a network of on-body sensor nodes that communicate at ultra-low power to seamlessly monitor Matteo's vital signs. Human-body communication utilizes the body as a communication medium instead of Radio Frequency, thus using a fraction of the size and power of state-of-the-art smart nodes. This technology results in highly secure and ultra-efficient communications. It will monitor his heart rate and have a sensor/transmitter on his wrist and a receiver on his arm or leg.

The biodata collected from Matteo using KAUST technologies will be constantly monitored and analyzed in real-time using ATLAS (Advanced Telemetry Linked Acquisition System), a software package for data visualization developed by McLaren Applied and used by every Formula 1 team on the grid. The data will be streamed here in real-time. McLaren F1 Team is one of Matteo's many collaborators, and together, they have developed novel mathematical algorithms and computational tools to investigate the aerodynamics of race cars.


These tools will send data daily to the Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Research Innovation Institute (VBRRII), where the clinical director, Franco Molteni, and his team will analyze and translate them into scientific paradigms. VBRRII will focus on the synergy between biology and technology to ensure human functioning at its best.

Matteo will also use a tadpole trike, which is part of a much larger class of human powered vehicles called recumbents. Because of his spinal cord lesion, Matteo will partially use functional electrical stimulation (FES). FES reproduces the physiological movements of the muscle groups involved, allowing movement of limbs even following injuries that prevent their natural movement. In particular, Matteo will use the portable solution, VIK8, with AFESK technology (adaptive functional electrical stimulation kinesitherapy), developed by VIKTOR S.r.l., an innovative Med Tech SME developing devices and method with applications in neurorehabilitation and sport re-training and training. VIK8 can reproduce, support, and maximize every complex cyclical movement, such as cycling with a bicycle, a hand bike, or a trike.

THE STORY

Matteo embarks on an extraordinary journey

Professor Matteo Parsani

Professor Matteo Parsani has long had a passion for athletics and physically challenging his body. In university, he was a semi-professional soccer player, using his earnings to subsidize his education in aerospace engineering. He later started trail running. An automobile accident in 2017, however, changed his life permanently, leaving him with a spinal cord injury and incomplete paraplegia. He has since consistently trained 3-4 hours a day and by 2022 was regularly cycling 70 km a day with his hand bike. The benefits of exercise on his recovery astounded everyone around him, including medical staff, and by the end of the 2022 he was planning this journey across the Kingdom, which he hopes will inspire others regardless of their physical condition.

 

“There are challenges for us mortals. But challenges akin to moving mountains; those are for people with hope, determination, and will. I believe in the power of personal stories to inspire change. I also see this journey as an opportunity to showcase Saudi Arabia’s remarkable commitment to inclusivity and its promotion of adaptive sports and, in general, sports to enhance the quality of life."

PARTNERS

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